Types and causes of arthrosis

A disease like arthrosis occurs mostly in elderly people.But taking into account the environment, lifestyle and human nutrition, this disease has become much younger.Now you can meet him even among 20-year-olds.To know how to prevent or prevent the development of such a pathology, you need to understand what it is.

Arthrosis - what is it?

If we use simple expressions when describing the disease, then it can be characterized as a disease of articular cartilage.This leads to their destruction and disruption of functionality, as well as modification.Often, during the above processes, inflammation occurs in the joint capsule itself.Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but the hip and knee joints are most commonly affected.

Causes of arthrosis

Osteoarthritis, arthrosis - all these are other names of arthrosis.The disease, as mentioned earlier, mostly affects the elderly population.This is due to old age causing the body's systems to break down.But if a person is still far from gray hair and arthrosis has happened to him, the following factors may be the reason:

• injury, trauma to the musculoskeletal system.These include bruises, dislocations, ruptured tendons and other types of injuries;
• congenital disease associated with underdevelopment of the joint.In other words, it is called articular dysplasia;
• improper metabolism in the body;
• drink a lot of carbonated drinks, which wash away important trace elements from the bones;
• malfunction of the thyroid gland, high blood sugar and other disorders in the human endocrine system;
• joint capsule bleeding.

The causes of arthrosis are very wide.Therefore, in order to start treatment on time, it is better to consult a doctor who will deal not only with the symptoms, but also with the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of arthrosis

The knee joint is usually the first to be affected.Next comes the hips, then the disease spreads to the joints of the big toes of the lower limb.Osteoarthritis rarely affects other joints.In order to understand whether this particular pathology exists, it is necessary to know its symptoms.Important symptoms of arthrosis include four components:

• At the initial stage of the disease, joint pain appears during intense movement or stress.Often they are poorly expressed, so arthrosis begins.The second stage is characterized by pain that occurs with small loads on the damaged joint.Third, the pain bothers you even when standing.If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, then pain may occur during weather changes;
• Damaged joints occasionally produce a dry and rough crunching sound.The result is friction between the articular surfaces.In the second and third stages, such sounds are more distinct in sound.It should be noted that the usual crunch in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, does not indicate the presence of the disease and in no way affects its subsequent occurrence;
• muscle spasms occur, joint space decreases, bone growths appear.Therefore, the range of motion of the affected joint decreases;
• gradual modification of the compound.

Symptoms of arthrosis and arthritis have many similarities.Therefore, some people confuse these two concepts or consider them to be the same.But it is wrong to think so.These are different diseases.The main difference is that pain occurs when moving during the day with osteoarthritis.Pain with arthritis does not depend on movement and appears at night.They are sharper and denser.

Types of arthrosis

The diversity of the disease is divided into two categories: according to etymology and the nature of the disease.Each of them consists of several more types, and then there is a special section that covers a large number of varieties.

According to etymology

Based on the causes of occurrence, two groups of articular arthrosis are distinguished:

1. Primary.It occurs mostly in patients under 40 years of age.In this case, the disease begins to develop without previous injuries and damages;
2. Secondary.Arthritis occurs for certain reasons, including age-related changes in the body, disruption of the endocrine system, trauma, injury and a number of others.

Due to the nature of the disease

In general, there are three stages of arthrosis.In this case, a person may experience small and intermittent pains that do not interfere with his normal activities.In this case, he may not see a doctor for several years.Other people may experience a rapidly developing disease: one stage of arthrosis passes to another in just one or two months.Thus, it is impossible to determine the transition time from the first stage to the next stage.

Stages of arthrosis:

• first stage.The pain is insignificant, weak and appears only after strong stress on the joint.This happens due to changes in the synovial fluid and the membrane inside the joint capsule.
• second stage.The intra-articular cartilage is destroyed and initial deformations begin.Bone growths are also visible at this stage.All of the above are accompanied by pain even with small loads on the affected area.
• third stage.The final stage, when the process of irreversible modification of the compound already occurs.At the same time, the length of the tendons decreases and it becomes difficult to contract the muscles.Ultimately, a person loses his ability to work.

Since the results of advanced arthrosis do not promise anything pleasant, it is necessary to start treatment procedures in time.

Treatment of arthrosis

To get a treatment program that brings results, you need to contact a reliable specialist.He will study tests, lifestyle, conduct appropriate diagnostics and prescribe the necessary drugs, as well as additional treatment methods.these may include:

• physical therapy:
• physiotherapy;
• spa treatment;
• proper nutrition, as well as a number of others.

Often, the technology of smooth development of the joint through short and possible loads is used in the damaged area.During this therapy, the joint is brought to a little painful pain, which subsides the next day.If the pain becomes more severe, you should reconsider the load system used and adjust it.But don't stop development completely!

Arthrosis is a widespread disease in modern society.Every year, more and more people suffer from this disease.This is due to the deterioration of the ecological situation, poor nutrition, and an increase in the number of injuries.But technologies are also being developed to help solve the problem of osteoarthritis.So, the main thing is not to let the disease progress, carry out regular diagnostics and if arthrosis is detected, immediately contact a doctor specializing in this field.