Osteocondrosis of the spine is a degenerative-dystrophic pathology characterized by harm to articular surfaces, intervertebral disks, muscle-ligamament device.The disease has a chronic course and causes serious consequences.
Osteocondrosis's therapeutic effect is complicated.The timely diagnosis of the disease is - how often therapy will start, the high probability of positive results.It is almost impossible to turn back the degenerative processes, but you can stop them in the debut stage.Progressive osteocondrosis can cause intervertebral disks, protrusions to neurological pathologies and predators.
General information about the disease
Osteochondrosis is one of the most common spinal diseases and the most diagnosed human pathologies.The disease can be considered unique calculation and benefits of civilization for uprising.There are no osteocondrosis in animals, because the spinal column is located in a horizontal position.
If you have periodic or regular back pain, 75-80% of the cases These are the manifestations of these osteocondrosis.
In the Torakic region, degenerative changes are less developed than back and rear cereals.Osteookondrosis of the thoracum area usually occurs in 40 years.Predispope factors are excessive loads in a lifestyle of both spine and seat.In the last case, the circulation and nutrition of cartilage and bone structures are violated, which leads to dystrophy.
In recent decades, doctors noted the widespread "rejuvenation" of the disease.Osteochondrosis, in people aged 25-30, with the change of environmental conditions in the planet, as well as the nature of the nutrition and the lifestyle of modern people.Having your own car, office work, the advantage of passive recreation in the computer is active - all these factors do not contribute to the health of the Musaloshelet system.
The threat of osteocondrosis is almost impossible to restore the tissues of intervertebral disks, which is almost impossible to destroy the effects of the districts and degenerative transformation.The task of treatment for osteocondrosis is to stop the destruction of harsh and soft tissues and minimize the risk of complications.
Features of thorakal osteocondrosis
Osteocondrosis of the thoracque zone affects human abilities active action.The progress of the disease is full of tweaks of the nervous ends of the spinal cord, which inevitably affect the functional status of the internal organs.The breast causes the heart function, breathing problems in the leading clinical situations of normty osteocondrosis.
The thoracum area is distinguished by low mobility;The cargo on the neck is not as large as the bottom of the waist.Anatomically, breast vertebrae is closed to the ribs and sternings and is a joint and strong design, protected from damage and external effects.For this reason, nipple osteocondrosis is rarely in the early stages.In the same way, the "nipple osteocondrosis" diagnosis determines the relative rarity.
Provocative factors of the disease are usually injuries, posture, scoliosis and other anatomical disorders.The signs of osteocondrosis of the Torakic region are usually very late in the squeeze of nervous roots.
How to show the osteocondrosis of chest
The first manifestation of the disease is the pain between shoulder blades.Pain is strengthened in loads or contrasts in the morning after a long period of time.Often the pain passes throughout the intercostal nerve and occurs while sneezing, coughing rapidly.
The heart pain in the heart of the angina pector and the manifestation of heart failure is possible.The similarity of symptoms with heart disease often diagnosed a mistake.Sometimes symptoms are like the signs of inflammation of bladder, ulcers or gastritis.To determine the true reason for pain manifestations, you need to be a clear clinical diagnosis.
In addition to pain, other signs of the thoracic osteocondrosis:
- Neurological symptoms - the feeling of "goosebumps" in the skin and the skin in the abdomen;
- Deensivity of skin areas, impaired sensitivity;
- Heart's violation, pelvic bodies (with the development of the pressure of the spinal cord);
- Intercostal Neuralgia - Pain in the field of ribs (develops in the form of seizures, hypothermia, stress) with the transition to the sternum;
- Dorsalgia - stiffness of the muscles of work and pain during inhalation / exhalation;
- Reflex muscle tension (the body is trying to reduce pain symptoms due to physiological immobility of the spine).
If the disease lasts more, the signs expressed more.It is important not to try to eliminate pains with analgesics and other drugs, but to determine their causes by clinical methods.In the best case, self-guiding for osteocondrosis is meaningless and at the worst is dangerous and complications.
Causes of pathology
The doctors did not learn the mechanisms that activated the process of tissue.Osteocondrosis is believed to have led to the proper spread of cargo in the spine, which is a weak muscle corset.Circumstances that increase the likelihood of the disease were detailed.
Main effect factors:
- Hypodynamia (sedentary work, passive rest tendency);
- Overload due to the birth of the activity;
- Spinal damage;
- Weight excess weight;
- Hereditary;
- Irrational nutrition;
- Curvature of the spine;
- Violation of the posture, inaccurate to the hygiene;
- Metabolic pathologies;
- Age - Dystrophic processes in tissues;
- Exposure to vibration as constant exposure (eg when working with a hammer with a jack of a hammer);
- Straight legs;
- Walk in high-wedding shoes;
- Stress;
- Infectious diseases.
Disease-athletes, masters, truck drivers, builders and office workers at risk.Often there is a multifactory nature of the disease - a combination of several internal and external factors causes its development.
The widespread ideas developed by osteochondrosis due to "salt savings" are scientifically wrong.Calculation of discs and cartilage really happens with degenerative diseases of the spine, but it is not a root cause, but the result of pathology.
Diagnostic methods
Identification of the disease is a preliminary examination of the patient, investigating information about symptoms, the nature of the patient's lifestyle, nature and picturesque diseases.Palpation of affected areas is carried out.
The following diagnostic procedures are assigned:
- The test of the general clinic blood and urine;
- Radiography;
- Ultrasound, MRI and CT;
- MiyeleGraft - The application of the contrast of the spinal cord to learn its structure.
The most indicative diagnostic method is x -ray.Typically, special spinal segments are carried out.Images can make the discopes of discs (reduce thickness), osteoophyfits - bone growth, waist form.
Similar symptoms may be required to rule out other pathologies, cardiologists, gastroenterologists and other pathologies with other specialists (and relevant research - ECG, gaskopia) consultations.Basic treatment is an orthopedist or a spinal specialist is performed by an orthopedist or spinalist.
Modern therapy methods for thoracic osteocondrosis
The therapeutic effect begins with the detection of the root cause of the disease.If this is an infection, the weakness of the muscle apparatus is taken to strengthen it, and antibiotics are being treated.More often, the treatment is an outpatient except for a difficult clinic.
The main purpose of treatment is to minimize degenerative processes and results.Each special case requires the development of an individual treatment regime, including drug effects, physiotherapy methods and more rehabilitation methods.Mainly conservative therapy, less frequently applied operations.
Experienced doctors will never receive treatment based on a methodology or purely drug effects.Treating the diseases of the spine by eliminating pain symptoms is an internship without a sign of an unprofessional and professional approach.However, it is not possible to do completely without medicine - especially in the sharply phase of the disease.
Drug treatment
Apply the following drug groups:
- Analgesics;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Steroids;
- Pussors to eliminate spasms;
- Vitamins.
Preparations are mainly used in the initial stage of treatment.They stop acute pain, eliminate inflammation (if any) stimulate metabolic processes.More often, drugs are used in the form of a foreign (in the form of ointment), less often - in the form of tablets.Injecting in the affected area is less required - this method is called "Novocaine blockade".
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy methods are a leading role in the degenerative pathologies of the thorocle.These methods restore pain, inflammation, nutrition of affected tissues.Supply and other exposure methods are used:
- Laser treatment;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Amplipulsterrapy;
- Exposure to ultras;
- Balneotherapy (treatment with water);
- Paraffin therapy;
- Mud;
- Hypothermia - cold therapy;
- Electrophorezz and phonopathorez.
The advantage of physiotherapy in the absolute security.There are no reverse indicators for the health cause of this method.Authorized use of physical techniques also affect healing in the most difficult cases.
Independent physiotherapy method - Reflex therapy: affect the body's acupuncture points.The most popular way to reflexology is acupuncture.Storage is also carried out in Akupressuria.It was proven to start a competent impact on certain zones, and the pain of the pain.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Exercise therapy is a method used to treat both osteocondrosis and prevention of complications.The physical exercise complex is also selected.The purpose of training therapy is to reduce pressure on nerve roots, strengthen ligaments and muscles and prevent protrusions and tears.
Gymnastics complexes should be carried out in accordance with a qualified instructor management or safety rules.Excessive loads of muscles are dangerous, so exercises should be accompanied by rest periods.
Textbook therapy
Massage for osteochondrosis has the same goals as physiotherapy and training therapy, reduces pain, increases the functionality of the ligament and muscle apparatus and stimulates the circulation of the muscle apparatus.Professional competent massage captures soft tissues and cartilage feeding and accelerates recovery processes.Using mechanical devices - applicators, electricity and roller masseurs are allowed.
A separate kind of hand therapy is osteopathy.The method includes a specialist in diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations of hands.Such massage is gentleness and physiologically different.Osteopathy eliminates tissue damage and does not have age restrictions.
Diet
Basic principles of diet therapy for osteocondrosis: balance, all necessary trace elements, vitamins, have reduced quantities of calories.Another important criterion is the creature in the products menu, in charge of the synthesis of cartilage tissue in the body.These compounds are called mucopolysacharides: Most of these substances are jelly, jelly and flood dishes.
Radical therapy
Extremely rarely resorts in modern clinics with nipple osteocondrosis.Operations only occur in the form of severe radicular syndrome in the weight of the weight, may be required.Interference can be determined by the development of protrusions and hernias.
Prevention
It is easier to prevent the disease than the long-term disease, sometimes the conduct of long therapy.Prevention of osteochondrosis should be carried out from childhood.Hinder the degenerative processes: proper posture, dosage of cargo in spine, security for security, rational nutrition, maximum sleep sleep.It is important to detect the first signs of the disease and seriously implementing doctor's recommendations.