Arthrosis is a degenerative -thropic disease of the compounds characterized by slow and progressive destruction of intaarticular cartilage. Arthrosis includes articular diseases of a devastating-inflammatory nature, different reasons and similar development mechanisms.
Arthosis is one of the most common diseases in the world, the risk of women and men over the age of 30 and the risk of developing disease is growing.
As a result of the violation of metabolic processes in the joints, the interventors are developing from the background, where the interrocacular cartilage began to lose water and be elastic. The inclined factors of such changes in the cartilage can be internal and foreign:
- Hormonal changes;
- Age - corrected properties;
- genetic tendency;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- Excessive joint load;
- Injuries and damage - dislocation, fractures, heavy bruises, tearing ligaments;
- Obesity, changes in metabolism in the associated combination with diabetes Mellitus;
- hypothermia;
- Low and unbalanced nutrition, as a result, the body does not receive calcium, Omega-3 and 6, oil and protein;
- Inflammatory process in a combination;
- Violation of blood supply per femur - pertes;
- Blood clotting, problems with heritage diseases;
- OtoimMune Diseases - Red Lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Special diseases that have nothing to do with joints, ie: ie: ie:
- syphilis;
- Hypertiroidism;
- thyroidit.
In risk, people engaged in serious physical labor, constantly admit hypothermia and rising museumists, athletes, mists, as well as mammals, as well as pregnant women.
The first symptom of the arthropist is the pain in the smallest load of a quick-passing combination as soon as the joint is left alone. Arthrosis is characterized by 4 main clinical traits:
- Pain - Pain in Arthroz, the joint or inflammatory process has some features in the event of a random bruise. Initially, you need to pay attention to the formation of the compound and pain, which are affected by anxiety and pain. As a person's movement and not out, the load is immediately passed or in the inflammation of the combination, it is worth removing the load and remove the burden. At night, the collapsed joint practically do not cause the patient's concern, but only when the body position is changed, but quickly switches. The pronunciation of devastating processes in the joint may result in sharp paines, which eventually strengthens the way. Acute pain, any changes in the air, change the stages of the moon, the slightest download.
- Cryst - This sound appears as a result of a combination of a crisis that causes the friction of bones to each other and causes a characteristic crisis to the friction of each other. As the degenerative processes move together, the crisis becomes clearer and accompanied by pain.
- Restriction of joint mobility - in the early phase of the preparation of the pathological process related to violation of mobility, but as the destruction of the compound, the patient's implementation of simple actions is becoming more difficult. As a result, affected playfully completely immobilized.
- Joint Deformation - Osteoophytees begin to grow active in the bone surface and the accumulation of synovial fluids. The deformation of the merger is observed in a wide range of pathological process.
Together, the degenerative process does not develop rapidly, disease is characterized by remission stages that patients will not be in a hurry to ask for medical care, and thus contributing to the progress of destructive processes.
The progress of the joint pathological process is determined using the X -Ray examination. Only 4 phases of the disease are different:
- First - the joint cavity is characterized by a slight narrow contraction, when there are no pathological growths in the bones;
- Second - there is a little narrow narrowing of the joint cavity, osteoophytees occur on the surface of the bone;
- Third - Joint space shrinks, the bone is common on the surface of many osteophyteets;
- Fourth - practically no articular gap, a large number of osteofit, pronounced joint deformation.
Arthrosis is expressed in the form of degenerative-devastating processes in common, resulting in cartilage, changes in the capsule and the synovial combination of the connection, but also in its surrounding ligaments and bone structures. Depending on the severity and severity of this destruction, it is a customary to distinguish 3 degrees of arthros.
There are no joint deformations or changes, but the composition of the synovial liquid is broken - it causes the not to be compatible with cartilage, water and microelements, which are fairly flexible tissues, which are insufficiently elastic and loading. Over time, this is caused by inflammatory processes and is accompanied by pain during the operation and during the consolidation of the combination.
In the first degree of Artrosis, none of their patients are trying to get a patient and pain in a dream, fatigue and the pain in the wrong lifestyle and do not try to receive medical assistance. Sometimes the patient can feel a characteristic crisis in the territory of the affected association, but it is not accompanied by severe pain, but worriedly, with no significant attention.
If an arthrospace is accidentally diagnosed in the first stage, the disease is easily treated.
At this stage, the disease is accompanied by destructive processes of cartilage tissue inside the compound. Osteoophytees grow intensively on the surface of the bone and the more intensive burden in the damage zone will be destroyed more intensively.
At the same time, the patient complains of a permanent pain of the real nature that could not feel themselves in time and for a long time. Then the disease is progressing again. Against the background of such a pathological process, the muscles covering inflammatory jointly lose their functions that are not able to torment the patient quickly and easily endured. In the second degree of Artrosis, the patient gradually progresses to the deformation of cartilage and combination.
Most difficult. The internal cartilage of the affected association is delicate and intensively destroyed, which leads to the exact deformity of the affected expression and impaired functions. The gardens and muscles located next to the combination are accompanied by nutrients and oxygen deficiency and gradual atrophy, which is a loss of mobility. At the same time, the patient is always affected by sharp pain, which is always affected by acute pain, change the body's position, in the stages of the weather and gradually causing a gradual loss of legal capacity.
Depending on the reason for the pathological process, the initial arthrosis is different in the middle and idiopathic compound.
It is not known as a medium, secondary disease as a result of an injury or infection, and the cause of the idiopathic form. In addition to the classification of the disease, the localization of the destructive changes in the arthropist, depending on the reason for the pathological process, differs:
- Gonarthroz is the most common type of pathology characterized by damage to knee joints. Most, most gonarthrosis in people with chronic metabolic diseases in the abdominal air are found in poor immunity. Knee arithic is progressing for a long time and gradually leads to the full loss of motor function.
- Ankle Artroos - The main reasons for the development of degenerative processes in the middle of ankle are injured, displacement, stretching, fractures. In some cases, the development of a pathological process can provoke an autoimmune disease - rheumatoid arthritis. The ankle arthrosis tends to women wearing dancers, high heels, athletes.
- The main cause of degenerative processes in this area of the shoulder combination is the main cause of degenerative processes in this area, when I wear congenital abnormalities, for example, shoulders.
- The main reason for the occurrence of the formation of the coxertoposis of the hip combination is the main reason for the formation of the compound. People over 45 years of age.
- Artroos of cervical region - Reasons are a lifestyle of neck injuries, progressive osteocondrosis, obesity, sedentary. People working on a computer with risk are in offices. In addition to severe pain in the neck, patients prevent the dizziness, consciousness inhibition, memory and fatigue. These symptoms are related to the compression of a vertebral artery entering the brain of nutrients and oxygen.
- Spondylarthrosis - Destructive destruction is subject to the tissues of the spinal column, that is, the department. Spondylartatrosis is progressing in the background of a female sex hormones, because in a woman's risk group during menopause.
- Osteoarthrosis of the fingers - develops the same reason as spondylarthroos.
- Polyarthrosis is characterized by injuring more than one joints, which has progressive degenerative processes, the combination of ligaments, muscles and tissue mixes into the pathological process.
The treatment of the arthropist is best, then the disease is better than the conservative methods of disease. It is very important to identify the cause of the joint progressive destructive changes and stop these factors in a timely manner.
Arthroz's treatment is comprehensively implemented and restoring the inflammatory process, to stop pain syndrome, to stop the progress of pain, and restore the pathological process and restore lost joint functions. Conservative therapy includes the selection of medicinal and physiotherapy treatment methods.
Arthroz's treatment is different from different locations of different localization of the pathological process:
- Artment of the fingers and hands - Set anti -infulging medications in the form of cream, gel ointments. The technique of the chondropolitan techniques are shown to prevent the progress of the pathological process. Settings of massage and physiotherapeutic therapy after stopping a sharp inflammatory process.
- With the arthroch of the shoulder combination - inside the compound, the patient is struck by painkillers and non-terminal anti -inflammatory drugs. Oscule the intake drugs that will relax the muscles and reduce the intensity of the pain a bit. It is shown after sharp inflammation and pain, physiotherapy and massage.
- Knee joint artrosis - Identify local non-metallflamatia medications in compresses, ointments, gels. The area of the affected association shows the methods of physiotherapy therapy.
- The hip joint is applied to the territory of the lesion, which is impregnated by an ointment or gel from the NSAID group.
- The knee joint - the ointment of arthrosis and analgesic effects of ointments and jells are applied to the damage area and are shown after the relaxation of acute pain and inflammation, physiotherapy treatment methods.
- Ankle Arthrosis - The patient is recommended by serious bed rest with the maximum rest of the affected compound. As the sharp inflammatory process decreases, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed, baths, massage.
Often effective physiotherapeutic methods used in different degrees of arthrosis are as follows:
- Shocking wave treatment - clears the patient from the growth of osteoophytekits, thus eliminates the pain and restrictions of joint mobility;
- The muscle stimulation around the electricity affected compound is very effective for patients with limited mobility and allows you to improve blood circulation, accelerate the restoration and increase the muscle tone;
- Ozonotherapy - a gas mixture to the cavity of affected association is a gas mixture, the merger of the compound for the reduction is normalized and inflammatory signs disappear. Ozone therapy for the maximum effect is carried out in courses;
- Fonophoresis - using drugs to affect damage to damage by ultrasonic waves. The method of drug use becomes more effective, because the ultrasonic waves deliver the drug to a direct lesion.
In addition, the treatment therapy, mechanisms, mechanisms, mechanisms for training therapy, therapy.
The diet with Arthroz should be rich in the most balanced and policoisatatatated fatty acids, proteins, trace elements. The diet is recommended to include fresh fish, vegetable oils, cottage cheese, dairy products, meat, fresh vegetables and fruits.
Flour products and "fast" carbohydrates, chocolate, coffee, alcohol, pork, oily and sharp pots should be removed from the diet.